Đặt \(THANG=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{a^2+1}}{\sqrt{b^2+1}\sqrt{c^2+1}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{a^2+ab+bc+ca}}{\sqrt{b^2+ab+bc+ca}\sqrt{c^2+ab+bc+ca}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+b\right)}\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)}\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)}}=\frac{\left(b+c\right)}{\sqrt{\left(b+c\right)^2}}\)

\(=\frac{b+c}{b+c}=1\left(b,c\in R^+\right)\)

chứng minh bằng 1

Bất đẳng thức cần chứng minh tương đương với\(\Sigma_{cyc}\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}-2\sqrt{bc}\right)\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)

Hay \(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\ge\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\right)\ge1\)

Áp dụng bất đẳng thức Cauchy ta có \(2\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\le8a^2+3b^2+3c^2+4bc\)\(4\sqrt{bc}\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}=\frac{4.3\sqrt{bc}.\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}{3}\)\(\le\frac{2\left(3a^2+3b^2+3c^2+9bc\right)}{3}=2\left(a^2+b^2+c^2+3bc\right)\)

Cộng theo vế hai bất đẳng thức trên ta được \(2\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}\)\(\le10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc\)

Suy ra \(\frac{10a^2}{2\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\)\(\ge\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc}\)

Lại có \(10bc\le5b^2+5c^2\)nên \(\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+5b^2+5c^2+10bc}\ge\frac{10a^2}{10a^2+10b^2+10c^2}=\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)

Do đó ta được \(\frac{5a^2}{\left(\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{a^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(1)

Hoàn toàn tương tự, ta được: \(\frac{5b^2}{\left(\sqrt{5b^2+4ca}+2\sqrt{ca}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{b^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(2) ; \(\frac{5c^2}{\left(\sqrt{5c^2+4ab}+2\sqrt{ab}\right)\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\ge\frac{c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}\)(3)

Cộng theo vế của 3 BĐT (1), (2), (3), ta được: \(\frac{1}{\sqrt{3\left(a^2+b^2+c^2\right)}}\left(\Sigma_{cyc}\frac{5a^2}{\sqrt{5a^2+4bc}+2\sqrt{bc}}\right)\ge\frac{a^2+b^2+c^2}{a^2+b^2+c^2}=1\)

Vậy bất đẳng thức được chứng minh

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi a = b = c 

\(a^2+1=ab+bc+ca+a^2=\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

tương tự \(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\left(a^2+1\right)\left(b^2+1\right)\left(c^2+1\right)}=\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)\left(c+a\right)\)

\(\left(a+b\right)\left(c+a\right)\left(b+c\right)=a^2b+b^2a+c^2a+a^2c+b^2c+c^2b+2abc\)

\(\Rightarrow\)VT=\(a^2b+b^2a+b^2c+c^2b+c^2a+a^2c+3abc\) =\(ab\left(a+b\right)+bc\left(a+b\right)+ca\left(a+b\right)+c\left(ab+bc+ca\right)\)=a+b+c

ta có (a+b+c)^2>=3(ab+bc+ca)=3 nên a+b+c>=căn3(đccm)

Hình như thiếu điều kiện \(a,b,c>0\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cosi:

\(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ab}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{bc}}\)

\(\dfrac{1}{c}+\dfrac{1}{a}\ge\dfrac{2}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Cộng vế theo vế các BĐT trên ta được: 

\(2\left(\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\right)\ge2\left(\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\right)\)

\(\Leftrightarrow\dfrac{1}{a}+\dfrac{1}{b}+\dfrac{1}{c}\ge\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ab}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{bc}}+\dfrac{1}{\sqrt{ca}}\)

Đẳng thức xảy ra khi \(a=b=c\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có:

\(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{a+b}\cdot\frac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+b}\cdot\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a+c}\cdot\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

cảm ơn nha

Áp dụng BĐT Cauchy-Schwarz ta có :

\(P=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{1+a^2}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{1+b^2}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{1+c^2}}\)

\(=\frac{2a}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(a+c\right)}}+\frac{b}{\sqrt{\left(a+b\right)\left(b+c\right)}}+\frac{c}{\sqrt{\left(a+c\right)\left(b+c\right)}}\)

\(=\sqrt{\frac{2a}{a+b}.\frac{2a}{a+c}}+\sqrt{\frac{2b}{a+b}.\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}}+\sqrt{\frac{2c}{a+c}.\frac{c}{2\left(b +c\right)}}\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{2a}{a+b}+\frac{2b}{a+b}+\frac{2a}{a+c}+\frac{2c}{a+c}+\frac{b}{2\left(b+c\right)}+\frac{c}{2\left(b+c\right)}\right)\)

\(=\frac{1}{2}\left(2+2+\frac{1}{2}\right)=\frac{9}{4}\)

P/s : Mình tự nghĩ chứ không phải mình copy đâu

bạn làm dc chưa

Lm đc r

Ta có: a + b + c = 2 nên \(2c+ab=c\left(a+b+c\right)+ab=ac+bc+c^2+ab\)

\(=\left(ca+c^2\right)+\left(bc+ab\right)=c\left(a+c\right)+b\left(a+c\right)\)\(=\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)\)

Áp dụng BĐT Cô - si cho 2 số không âm:

\(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\ge2\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\)(Vì a,b,c thực dương)

\(\Rightarrow\sqrt{\frac{1}{\left(b+c\right)\left(a+c\right)}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{1}{\sqrt{2c+ab}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{1}{b+c}+\frac{1}{a+c}\right)\)(cmt)

\(\Rightarrow\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{b+c}+\frac{ab}{a+c}\right)\)(nhân 2 vế cho ab thực dương)    (1)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow\frac{1}{b+c}=\frac{1}{c+a}\Leftrightarrow b+c=c+a\Leftrightarrow a=b\))

Tương tự ta có: \(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow b=c\))  (2)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{c+b}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=c\))  (3)

Cộng các BĐT (1) , (2) , (3), ta được:

\(P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{b+a}+\frac{cb}{c+a}+\frac{ac}{b+a}+\frac{ac}{c+b}\right)\)

\(\Rightarrow P\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{b\left(c+a\right)}{c+a}+\frac{a\left(c+b\right)}{c+b}+\frac{c\left(b+a\right)}{b+a}\right)\)

\(\le\frac{1}{2}\left(a+b+c\right)=1\)

Vậy \(P=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\)\(+\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\)\(+\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le1\)

(Dấu "="\(\Leftrightarrow a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\))

Ta có:

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+\left(a+b+c\right)c}}=\frac{ab}{\sqrt{\left(c+a\right)\left(c+b\right)}}\le\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\)

Tương tự:

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)

Khi đó:

\(P\le\frac{ab}{a+c}+\frac{ab}{c+b}+\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}+\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\)

\(=\frac{b\left(a+c\right)}{a+c}+\frac{a\left(b+c\right)}{b+c}+\frac{c\left(a+b\right)}{b+a}\)

\(=a+b+c=2\)

Dấu "=" xảy ra tại \(a=b=c=\frac{2}{3}\)

Á á lộn rồi:(

\(\frac{ab}{\sqrt{ab+2c}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ab}{c+a}+\frac{ab}{c+b}\right)\) nha !!

\(\frac{bc}{\sqrt{bc+2a}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{bc}{a+b}+\frac{bc}{a+c}\right)\)

\(\frac{ca}{\sqrt{ca+2b}}\le\frac{1}{2}\left(\frac{ca}{b+c}+\frac{ca}{b+a}\right)\)

Khi đó:

cộng lại rồi làm tương tự